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The Most Powerful Form of Marketing: Excellent Service

This article originally appeared in slightly different format in Dental Economics (October 1998). 
No part of this article is to be reprinted in any journal or newsletter without appropriate request and permission.

By Suzanne Boswell

This article may be used as basis of a team meeting. There are roleplay scenarios at the close of the article to help team members recognize and seize opportunities.

"Should we market or not? Will we get a return on our investment? What will our patients think about it?" We've heard both sides of this story. There are concerns we've heard from practitioners and there are concerns we've heard from patients. Does any of this sound familiar to you?

THE PRACTICE POSITION:
- I feel uncomfortable actively promoting treatments
- It's distasteful to market the practice through external advertising
- We should leave it up to the patient to initiate inquiries about elective treatments
- We shouldn't harass the patient about sending us referrals
- Why shouldn't excellent dentistry be enough?

THE PATIENT POSITION:
- I don't want to feel trapped in the chair
- I don't want them to push treatments
- I want them to suggest treatments on the basis of what is best for me, not best for them
- I'll refer to my dentist, but I'd feel awkward if they pushed me for referrals
- I don't want to feel "marketed to"!

There is decided discomfort for many practices in relation to marketing. Likewise, patients don't want to experience aggressive marketing in the practice. It may appear that any form of marketing could be perceived negatively by either side of this issue. Some might say that internal marketing is acceptable when handled tastefully, but that external marketing is taboo. There are endless viewpoints held on this in the profession of dentistry. But two points are clear. For a practice to grow:
(1) Any form of marketing must be patient-friendly
(2) You must at least market internally

IS IT MARKETING OR IS IT CUSTOMER SERVICE?
Several years ago, there was a terrific Memorex ad campaign to promote the clarity and realism of their audiotape. One of the ads featured the voice of the great singer, Ella Fitzgerald. As the viewer heard her hit a high note, there was an image of a drinking glass shattering at the high pitch. The voiceover posed the question to the TV viewer, "Is it real or is it Memorex?".

I'm often reminded of this in thinking about the issue of marketing. Is it customer service or is it marketing? Patients we interview in our focus groups often blur the line between marketing and service. From the patient's point of view, it's hard to tell the difference. Their point is that excellent service is marketing.

During the year when I was writing the book, The Mystery Patient's Guide to Gaining & Retaining Patients (PennWell, 1997), I repeatedly experienced a similar philosophical dilemma. I found myself struggling with a topic to be addressed, but unsure whether it should be put in the chapter on marketing or the chapter on customer service. It became clear to me through this process that marketing and service are inextricably entwined. Excellent customer service IS marketing. This is marketing in the most effective and patient-friendly manner. This is also the type of marketing that the practice is most comfortable with. It's non-aggressive, it's patient-friendly and it's certainly ethical.

PATIENTS' PLATINUM PRIZE FOR MARKETING: CONFIDENT, CARING STAFF
Patients said it best: when it comes to effective marketing, nothing compares to confident, caring staff members. In an ongoing series of focus groups we conducted with patients on marketing, they consistently remarked that the most powerful marketing comes from a highly evolved staff - one that believes in the practice. No brochures, on-hold tapes or collateral materials can hold a candle to what the staff says about the practice.

Staff provides the foundation for an effective marketing program. Imagine an office that has impressive external advertising and a beautiful collateral package. Now imagine how patients feel when they call the office or arrive for their first appointment to find that the team doesn't meet expectations. Marketing without a solid foundation can be perceived by patients as technique and therefore manipulative. Trust is blown out the window! Before spending time and money on materials, be sure your team can support your efforts! Likewise, seizing opportunities without providing genuine value to the patient can be perceived as purely opportunistic. There must be a win-win balance.

The team that truly believes in the practice will be the most effective in promoting in a patient-friendly manner. In this respect, the highly evolved team has gone beyond "working" at promoting the practice. Their belief in the practice is so strong that they can put effort into focusing more on the patient issues. They can think about the patient needs first and then easily relate solutions that are found within the practice. The highly evolved team is one that:

- has strong belief in the ethics of the practice
- has strong belief in the clinical skills of all practitioners
- genuinely respects other members of the team
- truly cares about the patients - as individuals
- has empathy for patients
- communicates in an open, honest and sincere manner
- understands their own responsibilities in the overall marketing plan
- recognizes the power of providing top quality service

When your team comes together with this kind of belief and strength, internal marketing is far easier and naturally overlaps with excellent customer service.


CARPE DIEM - SEIZE THE DAY
Every day patients provide you with a myriad of opportunities for you to promote your practice in a patient-friendly manner. The keys are:
- Recognize the opportunity
- Place yourself in the patient's position and rethink the opportunity to meet the needs of the patient first.
- Seize the opportunity in a patient-friendly manner
- For the practice, the toughest of these three steps may be #2. It's very difficult to step outside yourself and see an issue from the patient's point of view. In doing this it's crucial that the patient understand that you want to be of service, provide valuable information or meet their specific needs. Having empathy for the patient is a crucial part of this.

Empathy means understanding how the patient might feel, not necessarily feeling what the patient feels. For example, to be empathetic you can understand patient anger without feeling anger and without agreeing with the patient.

Here are some examples of marketing opportunities that might arise in your office. Review these scenarios with the team. Consider how patients might feel if given the different answers as listed. If you were the patient how would you like to have these situations handled? Every one of these scenarios offers patient-friendly ways to market the practice - which do you think are the most patient-friendly?

Role Plays Scenarios
ON THE TELEPHONE - Patient says: "I just moved in the neighborhood and saw your sign. Would you tell me something about the doctor?"

RECEPTIONIST SAYS:
(a) "He graduated from Baylor in 1972, he's been in practice at the same location all this time - did you want to make an appointment for a cleaning?"
(b) "She's very gentle and is very caring. She attends many continuing education seminars to stay up-to date. Our patients just love her and so does all the staff!"
(c) "What kind of information would be the most helpful to you? Was there a specific area of interest or concern you had?"
KEY POINT: Gently probing the patient for more specifics indicates an interest in patient needs, increases patient understanding and will aid the staff member in providing meaningful information to the patient. This is a KEY question because the answer can provide insights on what is important to the patient and enables the staff member to market the practice in a patient-friendly manner. Patients in our focus groups consistently affirm that when staff ask appropriate questions indicating interest in the patient, the practice is perceived as a caring one.


AT FRONT DESK - Patient says: "No, I can't schedule the cleaning then, my sister's moving into town and I'll be helping her move into her new house that week."

RECEPTIONIST SAYS:
(a) "How about the 16th, is that better? - (appointment is made) - Great, we'll see you then."
(b) "What date would be best for you?" - appointment is made) - Great, we'll see you then."
(c) "Would you want to do it before that week or after her move? (appointment is made) Terrific. And we'd love to be of help to your sister and her family. Does she already have a local dentist?"
KEY POINT: After scheduling the appointment, the staff member can ask about the sister and pursue a referral in a low-key, patient-friendly manner. (THEN put a note in her records so it is a point of conversation at the next appointment. This is a part of rapport building.) Patients feel more "connected" to the practice when the practice indicates interest in them and in their families.


DURING A HYGIENE APPOINTMENT - Patient asks: "What's the best kind of toothbrush (floss -toothpaste)?

HYGIENIST SAYS:
(a) "We like XYZ brand toothbrush because -"
(b) "I suggest ABC brand toothbrush to all our patients because -"
(c) 'The best toothbrush for you is -- because -" Show one you've chosen specifically for this patient and relate it to the needs of the specific patient, "And as you use it you need to focus on --" Relate to specific technique best for the patient.
KEY POINT: By tailoring the answer to the specific patient, the patient has a higher perceived value of treatment received, and consequently increased trust. Hygienists are in an especially key role to market the practice through personalized patient education. This is very meaningful to patients and they understand that you see them as individuals not as "just another patient".

IN TREATMENT ROOM WITH THE ASSISTANT - Patient says: "Sometimes I feel so stupid, I know the doctor just explained my problem, but I still don't really understand why I need this treatment."

ASSISTANT SAYS:
(a) "Well, the doctor did use a lot of technical words. Let me explain what he meant."
(b) "What didn't you understand and I'll explain it further for you?"
(c) "Please don't feel uncomfortable about that. I'm glad you told me - it often helps to hear it put another way. Here's why the treatment is so important for you and why it will help you."
KEY POINT: Patients often "open up" to staff members more quickly than to the doctor. Put the patient at ease about having asked the question and validate the importance for understanding. Explain the condition and treatment using an approach that is in sync and compatible with the communication and behavioral style of the patient. What you say can have a significant influence on the patient's likelihood of accepting treatment. Before the patient leaves the chair, encourage any further questions to ensure comprehension.

DURING DOCTOR'S EXAM - Patient says: "I just hate to come in here. I get so nervous because of the experiences I had as a kid."

DOCTOR SAYS:
(a) "I'd be nervous too I were sitting where you are!"
(b) "Don't worry, just relax. Everything will be okay."
(c) "Tell me what happened, and what specifically makes you uncomfortable. Our talking about this can help me understand how to make your experiences in this office more comfortable for you. Together we can work on overcoming this."
KEY POINT: Don't discount the patient's concerns and anxiety. Getting the patient to talk about it helps you provide the treatment the patient needs and instills understanding that you are a truly caring practitioner. Patients we interview express strong feelings on this issue. .A patient who is fearful and goes to your office anyway is not a coward, and doesn't want to be called one! This person is brave to face the fear and deserves and values your support. When cared for with sensitivity, this individual can become a fiercely loyal patient who refers you to others.

AT PAYMENT COUNTER - Patient says: "No I can't schedule the treatment. I'd like to but I just can't afford it right now."

FINANCIAL STAFF MEMBER SAYS:
(a) "If it would help you decide, we offer a 5% discount for prepayment, would the discount help?"
(b) "How about putting it on a credit card? Could you handle that?"
(c) "I know you said you really want to do the crown as soon as possible. We'd like to help you find a way to get this treatment you need. You'll feel more confident, your bite will be improved and that's what we want for you too. We have several alternatives that might work for you. If you'd like, we can go into the consultation room for a little more privacy and we can discuss what those options are."
KEY POINT: Ensure that there is privacy for any financial discussions like this. You must have alternatives in place for situations just like this. Have the payment options on a printed form so that the patient has something tangible to take home and think about. Credit cards, payment plans, phasing of treatment, alternative treatments are all key to increasing the likelihood of treatment acceptance. And so is a positive attitude that shows understanding, sensitivity, care and compassion. There's nothing like financial matters to produce strong feelings in patients. How you handle these issues can lead to referrals or send patients packing!

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